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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the patients in relation to ultrasound chest profiles

From: A prospective analysis of the correlation between ultrasonic B-lines, cardiac tissue doppler signals and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in patients with severe aortic stenosis

 

All

severe degree of B-lines (≥ 30) in [13]

moderate (15–29) in 33 68.6%

Mild < 15

P

Age

75 ± 7.7

78 ± 4

76 ± 6

72

0.24

Sex (female) (%)

25 (52%)

    

BMI

27.11 ± 3.8

28.22 ± 3.4

26.99 ± 4.19

25.84 ± 5

0.812

SBP (mmHg)

132.82 ± 12

140.85 ± 11

134.00 ± 14.7

127 ± 80

0.521

DBP (mmHg)

76.66 ± 8

76.71 ± 6

76.71 ± 10.8

66.8

0.977

NYHA1

13 ± 12

0

0

13

 

NYHA2

19 ± 15

    

NYHA3

43 ± 34

    

DM

37

9

27

1

0.45

hypertension

45

12

31

2

0.54

Furosemide (%)

2 (4.2)

1

1

0

0.4

Haemoglobin

13 ± 2

11 ± 3

14 ± 1

12 ± 2

0.88

Renal impairment (%)

24

8

15

1

0.4

Haemodialysis no (%)

4

2

2

0

0.5

IHD (%)

34 (70)

10

22

2

0.56

LVEF (mean) (%)

60.23

44.6

43.48

56

0.346

CABG (no)

34

10

22

2

0.56

Invasive LVEDP

28.3

30.00

26.46

25.5

0.001

E/E’

20.59

25.53

18.87

12

0.001

DT

228.5

209

221

240

0.168

E/A

1.6

1.5

1.11

0.85

0.293

  1. BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; NYHA, New York Heart Association functional class; DM, diabetes mellitus; IHD, ischaemic heart disease; LVEF, left ventricle ejection fraction; CABG, coronary bypass graft; LVEDP, left ventricle end-diastolic pressure; E/E’, ratio between early mitral inflow velocity and mitral annular early diastolic velocity; DT, deceleration time; E/A, ratio between the E-wave and A-wave